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KMID : 1134820150440111653
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Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
2015 Volume.44 No. 11 p.1653 ~ p.1659
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Changes in Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities according to Different Harvest Times in Black Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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Park Ji-Young
Han Sang-Ik
Hur Yeon-Jae
Lee Yu-Young
Lee Byong-Won
Sim Eun-Yeong
Ham Hyeon-Mi
Kim Byung-Joo
Lee Choon-Wo
Lee Sung-Joon
Oh Sung-Hwan
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Abstract
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This study compared physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities according to different harvest times in five varieties of black rice (BR). Five cultivars of BR, Nunkeunheukchal (NKHC), Sinnongheugchal (SNHC), Sintoheugmi (STHM), Josaengheugchal (JSHC), and Heugjinju (HJJ), were selected for the study. Cultivars were transplanted on June 20th and cultivated by the Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS in Miryang, Korea. Heading dates of NKHC, SNHC, STHM, JSHC, and HJJ were Aug. 17th, Aug. 30th, Sep. 1st, Aug. 20th, and Aug. 12th, respectively. The five different harvest times were as follows; 35, 40, 45, 50, and 55 days after heading date. The highest level of anthocyanin was 35 days after heading date in all varieties. Levels of anthocyanin in NKHC, SNHC, STHM, JSHC, and HJJ were 164, 203, 251, 67, and 210 mg/100 g, respectively. Content of anthocyanin significantly decreased 35 days after heading in four varieties, excluding JSHC. Highest DPPH IC50 values were 57, 29, 10, and 27 μg/mL in NKHC, SN HC, STHM, and JSHC extracts, respectively. Highest ABTS IC50 values were 24, 13, 9, and 11 μg/mL in NKHC, SNHC, STHM, and JSHC extracts, respectively. The antioxidant activities were highest 35 days after the heading date and significantly decreased in four varieties, excluding HJJ. The antioxidant activity of HJJ showed no significant difference, according to harvest time. This study suggests that the content of anthocyanin and antioxidant activity could be considered as factors affecting optimal harvest period to produce highly qualified black rice.
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KEYWORD
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black rice, harvest times, anthocyanin, antioxidant activity, polyphenol
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